Hadramout governorate lies in the eastern part of Yemen
between Al-Mahra governorate from east and Shabwa
governorate from west and extends north in side Al-Ruba Al
khali desert, the southern coasts overlook the Arab sea, Al-Mukalla
the capital is 777km from Sanaa across Marib-Attaq-Al-Mukalla
paved road. The area consists of coastal plains, wide
plateus and an area of rich wadis.
Climate
Average temperature in Summer (39-20 Degrees C), Winter
(30-18 Degrees C).
The Hadramout's capital. Al-Mukalla, is also one of
Yemen
important ports. Fisherman arriving from other regions
first settled the area, and from the 8th century AD it
became an important local power base. In the 18th and 19th
centuries, as the capital of the Que'iti dynasty, it grew
quite wealthy form sea trade. There's it grew deal to engage
the traveler in Al-Mukalla, but after days in the Hadramout
it makes an interesting change of scene and a chance to
sample the excellent seafood.
Mukala is one of the most important Yemeni commercial
ports, it contains most of the fishing centers as well as
many fishery factories. There is also many public markets
and beautiful coasts where you can enjoy swimming and lying
under the sun.
Sayun
Sayun has a distinguished history. From the earliest
days it was developed by the local Hadramout clans and
dynasties and since the 15th century has been the Wadi
capital. For the traveler, Sayun offers a decent range of
accommodation, a convenient location between the attractions
of Shibam and Tarim, a picturesque setting of mountains and
palm trees, and one of the most interesting museums in
Yemen
.
Another place to enjoy visiting is" Al- Ghalas" castle,
where you can see the Yemeni creativity of the handicrafts
works such as woodworks, poultry industries, ceramics,
leather handicrafts etc. There is also a local market where
many handicrafts and traditional industries are shown.
Situated 35km northeast of Sayun, Tarim has served as the
seat of kings since ancient times, and was Wadi Hadramout's
capital before Sayun. It also became known as a great centre
of Islamic teaching (along win Sa'ada Jibla and Zabid, and
its library test fies to its former reputation
One of its important sites is AL- Mehdar mosque which was
established on 1915 A.C. Its minaret's height is 125 feet.
Also, the ancient castles near the city like Al Najeer
castle, 6 Km east of Treem, and AL Orr castle near Al- Soum
village about 15 Km east Treem.
Einat
A beautiful village located 8 Km east of Tarim, it dates
to the 16th century, it has a certain style of domes and
religious tombs. It contains a number of houses with
beautiful architecture.
Shibam
Lying around 19km west of Sayun walled city of
Shibam
has long been considered one of
Yemen
's highlights. In 1982 the town was declared a UNESCO
World Heritage Site
Shibam is thought to date from the 14ht century BC, but
was built on the ruins of an even older Hadramout city. It
was later settled by citizens of old Shabwa after their city
was destroyed. Later the town grew to boast the most
important market in the region, and served for centuries
(right up to the 16th
century) as an important capital for local dynasties.
Wadi Daw'an is one of the most
attractive of the many 'branch' wadies off Wadi Hadramout.
It's also particularly famous for the quality of its honey,
reputedly the most expensive in the world.Some of the most
attractive of the Wadi's villages include
Al-Hajarayn, one
of the oldest villages in the Hadramout, and Sif, where
houses are painted in pastel colors and sometime decorated
with flowers. Sif also offers the only accommodation in the
region.Currently, there is no public transport between Sayun
and the Wadi Daw'an. If you're driving, the road through the
Wadi Daw'an is only partly asphalted (though work continues)
and peters out entirely after Sif.
